California Legislature Sends March Primary Bill to Governor Jerry Brown

On September 22, the California legislature forwarded SB 568 to Governor Jerry Brown. He has two weeks to act on the bill. It moves the primary in all years from June to early March.

Election law professor Derek Muller wrote this commentary about the bill on September 21. Muller is critical of having the primary for congress and partisan state office in March, and labels it an “incumbent protection bill.” But further down in his column, he also makes the point that a system in which it is impossible for anyone to get on the November ballot, unless they act by December of the year before the election, may be unconstitutional. Although Illinois and Texas also have March primaries for all office, at least they allow for petitioning for minor party and independent candidates to get on the ballot after the primary is over.

Currently, at least until or unless Brown signs the bill, there is no state in which all routes to the November ballot are blocked, unless the candidate takes action in the year before the election. Arkansas briefly had a system like that, but the courts and the legislature overturned that aspect of the system.

Maine Legislator Switches from Independent to Green

On September 21, Maine representative Ralph Chapman announced that he had changed his registration from independent to Green. He was first elected in 2010 as a Democrat, and was re-elected as a Democrat in 2012, 2014, and 2016. He received 57.6% of the vote as the Democratic nominee in November 2016.

On May 26, 2017, he had changed from Democratic to independent. He graduated from college as a physics major, and is an expert on solar energy.

Chapman is the first Green state legislator anywhere in the U.S. since 2012, when Fred Smith was elected in Arkansas as the Green Party nominee. However, almost immediately after the 2012 election, Smith left the Green Party and became a Democrat.

The web page for the Maine legislature already lists Chapman as a Green. See this page. His district is centered on Brooksville, which is in Hancock County, on the coast.

California Superior Court Tentatively Rejects Attorney General’s Ballot Title for Gas Tax Referendum

This year, the California legislature raised gasoline taxes, and opponents are planning to circulate a referendum petition to block the increase. On September 22, a California Superior Court Judge in Sacramento rejected the Attorney General’s title. See this story. The Attorney General’s title focused on the loss of the revenue for transportation projects, instead of mentioning that the issue is whether to repeal or retain the increased tax.