Last month, the Independent Party became a ballot-qualified party in Louisiana. It became a party by showing that over 1,000 voters are registered as members of the party, and by the state officers paying a filing fee of $1,000. The Independent Party has no connection to any third party in any other state. It is a centrist party. See this story. Thanks to Randall Hayes for the link.
The Independent Party of California tried to do exactly the same thing in California, but the California Secretary of State refused to even tell the California county election officials to provide a tally of how many Californians are registered in the Independent Party.