Oregon and Ohio Legislators Will Introduce National Popular Vote Plan Bills Next Year

Oregon Representative Alissa Keny-Guyer, a Democrat, will introduced the National Popular Vote Plan bill next year. Oregon is one of the few states with Democratic control of state government that has not yet passed the plan. See this story.

Also, Ohio Representative David Leland will introduce the bill in his state next year. See this story. Leland is a Democrat and the Ohio legislature has a Republican majority.

C-SPAN Wants to Broadcast Presidential Elector Meetings in Several States

C-SPAN wants to broadcast presidential electors meeting on December 19 and casting their votes, according to this story. As far as is known, neither C-SPAN nor other news media have previously broadcast such meetings. In most states, electors meet somewhere in the state capitol building and members of the public can be in the audience.

Wisconsin Trial Court Won’t Order State to Conduct Recount by Hand

On the evening of November 29, a state trial court in Wisconsin heard Jill Stein’s lawsuit over whether the presidential recount should be conducted by hand, instead of by running the ballots through the vote-counting machines again. At the end of the hearing, the judge ruled that the state is free to use machines. See this story. Thanks to Thomas Jones for the link.

Libertarian Party Becomes Qualified Party in Washington

The Washington Secretary of State has completed the official canvass and has determined that Gary Johnson got 5.01% of the total vote. This means the Libertarian Party is ballot-qualified for the next four years. See this story.

Here is a link to the official election returns for president in Washington.

The Libertarian Party was also a ballot-qualified party in Washington for the period November 2000 through November 2004. It earned that by polling over 5% for Lieutenant Governor and Auditor in the 2000 election. Because Washington started using a top-two system in 2008, qualified status became much more difficult starting that year. Parties no longer have nominees in Washington for anything except president, so the vote test at that point became much more difficult.

The only other party that has had qualified status in Washington state in the last 80 years was the Reform Party, which had it November 1996 through November 1998. The last third party before that to have qualified party status was the Farmer-Labor Party during the 1920’s, which elected several legislators. The Washington state vote test was 10%, not 5%, before 1977. Thanks to Chris Powell for this news.

The only states with no ballot-qualified parties, other than the Republican and Democratic Parties, are Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Virginia. However, in Georgia, the only ballot-qualified third party, the Libertarian Party, is only on the ballot for statewide office, not district or county office.

U.S. District Court Orders North Carolina to Hold Special Legislative Election for All Districts in 2017

On November 29, a 3-judge U.S. District Court ordered North Carolina to hold special elections for all legislative seats in November 2017. The primary for such special elections will be in late August or early September 2017. Here is the court order in Covington v State.

All state legislators in North Carolina normally have two-year terms, and all districts held elections earlier this month. But the winners of this month’s election, under the terms of the court order, last only one year, not two years. The basis for the order is that the current districts, drawn up in 2011, are an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. The new court order gives the legislature until March 15, 2017, to draw new districts. If the legislature does not do that, the court will draw new districts. Thanks to the Election Law Blog for the link.

The state may ask the U.S. Supreme Court to countermand this order, but the U.S. Supreme Court has already had a chance to intervene in this case earlier, and it chose not to do so. Normally independent candidates and newly-qualifying parties have several years to complete ballot access petitions. The Fourth Circuit ruled in 1981 in Mathers v Morris that in special elections, the number of signatures must be reduced, or the petition deadlines must be extended. So, it is likely that ballot access for the 2017 special legislative elections will be easier in 2017 than it normally is.