Good Government Groups File Amicus Curiae in Defense of Independent Redistricting Commissions

On January 23, several good-government groups filed this amicus curiae brief in Arizona State Legislature v Arizona State Redistricting Commission, a case that the U.S. Supreme Court will hear on March 2, 2015. The issue is whether Arizona and other states can constitutionally let independent commissions draw boundaries for U.S. House districts. The legislature argues that Article One of the U.S. Constitution says only state legislatures can write election laws for congressional elections.

The amicus explains the harms that partisan gerrymandering does to the U.S. election system, and is signed by the ACLU, the Campaign Legal Center, Common Cause, Democracy 21, and the League of Women Voters of the U.S. Thanks to Rick Hasen for the link.

Connecticut Bills for an Earlier Presidential Primary

Two bills have been introduced in the Connecticut legislature for an earlier presidential primary. SB 610 would move both major party presidential primaries from the last Tuesday in April to the first Tuesday in March. SB 599 would move only the Republican presidential primary, and would move it to the first Thursday in March. Thanks to Josh Putnam for this news. The dates of presidential primaries in Connecticut have no impact on anything relating to minor party or independent candidate ballot access.

Political Science Study Shows that Public Funding Does Not Cause Election of More Extreme Candidates

Political scientists Seth Masket and Michael G. Miller have made available a draft of their study of public funding for legislative candidates in Maine and Arizona. They find that public funding programs do not help elect more extreme candidates. Here is their article in the Washington Post about their research, and here is the draft of their paper, which is not yet final. Thanks to the Center for Competitive Politics for the links.

Democratic National Convention Will be in July; Good News for Proponents of More General Election Debates

On January 23, the Democratic National Committee said the 2016 national convention will be July 25-28, 2016. This is good news for proponents of improved general election presidential and vice-presidential debates. In 2016, for the first time since 1960, both major party slates will have been chosen by July. This means there is a much longer period for general election presidential and vice-presidential debates than there has been in the recent past. In all the years 1964 through 2012, the major party tickets hadn’t been chosen until August or September, so there wasn’t as much time for general election debates. It is now plausible to expand the number of general election debates, because the general election campaign season will be so much longer. And, if there are more debates, the case for at least one inclusive general election debate is strong.

The Republican convention dates are July 18-21, 2016.

In 1960, the Democratic convention was July 11-14, and the Republican convention was July 25-28. That is the first year general election presidential debates were ever held in the United States. There was no vice-presidential debate in 1960, but there were four presidential debates. Never since 1960 have there been as many as four presidential debates in the general election season.

The earliest general election presidential debate that included any major party nominees was the September 21, 1980 debate, but President Jimmy Carter refused to attend that one, so the debate was between independent John Anderson and Republican Ronald Reagan. Other than that debate, no general election debate with major party nominees has ever been earlier than September 23, but now it is sensible that there should be debates in August and any part of September.

South Dakota Legislative Committee Postpones Consideration of Bill Affecting Newly-Qualifying Parties

The South Dakota Senate State Affairs was to have considered SB 69 on Friday, January 23, but has put off the hearing until next week. The bill, as originally introduced, moves the petition for a newly-qualifying party from March to February. An amendment has been put forth to provide that parties can also get the ballot with a June deadline, but such parties would nominate by convention, not by primary. South Dakota holds its primaries in June. The ACLU of South Dakota deserves credit for getting the amendment introduced, and it will be discussed next week.