U.S. Supreme Court Heard Arizona Redistricting Case on December 8

The U.S. Supreme Court heard two redistricting cases on Tuesday, December 8. The Texas case, Evenwel v Abbott, got the most press attention. But the Court also heard an Arizona case, Harris v Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, 14-232. Here is the transcript.

The Arizona case was won by the Independent Redistricting Commission last year in a 3-judge U.S. District Court. The case involves legislative redistricting. Some voters charged that the Commission impermissibly and deliberately put too many voters in the Republican-leaning districts, and too few voters in the Demoratic-leading districts.

An oddity in the case is that the Secretary of State Michelle Reagan, a Republican, is a Defendant, and yet she is on the side of the voters who filed the case. The former Secretary of State, Ken Bennett, is also a Republican, but he did not support the voters who filed the case. That resulted in the state’s former Attorney General defending the Independent Redistricting Commission when the case was in the lower court; yet in the U.S. Supreme Court the current Attorney General argued against the Commission.

Virginia Bill Would Ease Definition of “Political Party”

On December 9, Virginia Delegate Sam Rasoul (D-Roanoke) introduced HB 82, which eases the definition of a “political party.” Current law says it is a group that polled at least 10% for any statewide race at either of the last two elections. The bill changes that to 5%.

If the bill were enacted in 2016, it would have the result of putting the Libertarian Party on the ballot for 2016. The party polled 6.55% for Governor in 2013. There was also a statewide election in 2014, but no statewide office was up in 2015, so a showing in 2013 would have counted for both 2014 and 2016.

Rasoul introduced the same bill in 2015, except that he used 4%. That bill was HB 1463, and it did not pass.

Thirteen Republican Presidential Candidates File in Idaho

On December 9, filing closed for Idaho presidential primaries. Thirteen Republicans filed. See the list here. The most presidential candidates in an Idaho Republican Party in the past had been five, in 1980. Also three candidates filed in the Constitution Party presidential primary.

The Democratic and Libertarian Parties aren’t holding presidential primaries in Idaho in 2016.

George Pataki and Jim Gilmore didn’t file for the Republican presidential primary. Anyone could qualify by paying $1,000.

Seventeen Presidential Candidates to Appear on North Carolina Presidential Primary Ballots

On December 9, the North Carolina Republican Party asked the State Board of Elections to list fourteen candidates in its presidential primary. See this story. The Democratic Party of North Carolina had already told the Board to list three candidates (Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, and Martin O’Malley).

The Republican Party included Jim Gilmore and George Pataki, even though they did not file in Oklahoma or Louisiana.

The most crowded presidential primary ballots in North Carolina in the past had been nine Democrats in 1984, and eight Republicans in 1980.