The Daily Northwestern Carries Op-Ed in Support of Proportional Representation for U.S.

The Daily Northwestern, a daily newspaper published by students at Northwestern University, has this op-ed advocating that the U.S. use proportional representation for congressional elections. The paper is considered one of the best student newspapers in the nation, and it also serves as the only daily newspaper for Evanston, Illinois.

The author only presents one type of proportional representation. Also he says constitutions would need to be changed. It may be true that some state constitutions would need amendments, but nothing in the U.S. Constitution blocks proportional representation for Congress. States are free, under the Constitution, to elect members of Congress any way they wish, as long as they are chosen by popular vote. However, a federal law mandating single-member U.S. House districts would need to be changed. A bill will be introduced in Congress to repeal that law.

New Mexico Secretary of State’s Office Rules Independent Candidates Can’t Start to Petition Until March 1, 2016

The New Mexico Secretary of State is interpreting New Mexico law to mean that independent candidates may not begin to petition until March 1, 2016. There is no law setting a start date for independent candidates. However, there is a law saying the Secretary of State must post a sample independent candidate petition form on the Secretary of State’s web page no later than March 1 of the election year. The Secretary of State is interpreting this law to mean that petitions can’t circulate until March 1.

The election code already carries a clear statement of language to put on the independent candidate petition (section 1-8-50), so there doesn’t seem to be any need for a sample petition. Thanks to Rick Lass for this information.

By percentage, New Mexico has the nation’s most severe requirement for independent presidential candidates. New Mexico’s petition is 3% of the last gubernatorial vote. The only state with a higher percentage is Oklahoma, which requires an independent presidential candidate to obtain signatures equal to 3% of the last presidential vote. Oklahoma does not restrict how early an independent presidential candidate may begin to circulate a petition.

Governor Chris Christie Must Decide Whether to Sign Automatic Registration Bill by November 9

On June 29, 2015, the New Jersey legislature passed AB 4613, which provides that individuals known to New Jersey government will automatically be registered to vote, unless they opt out. New Jersey gives Governors a surprisingly long time to decide whether to sign or veto bills. Governor Chris Christie has until November 9 to decide what to do about the bill.