Arizona Bill Advances, Would List Vice-Presidential Nominees on November Ballot

On March 2, the Arizona Senate Government Reform Committee passed HB 2335. The bill says that vice-presidential nominees should have their names on the November ballot. Currently, Arizona and North Dakota are the only states that don’t print the names of vice-presidential nominees on the ballot.

HB 2335 started out as a bill to delete the names of candidates for presidential elector from the November ballot. Arizona has eleven electoral votes starting in 2012, and if there are six slates on the ballot, for example, that involves printing the names of 66 candidates for presidential elector on the ballot. That takes up a lot of room, and most people would probably think the voters don’t care who the presidential elector candidates are. But, after the bill was introduced, it was amended to leave the presidential elector candidates’ names on the ballot.

Reform Party Has More Statewide Nominees in Mississippi than Democratic Party

Mississippi elects all its state offices in the odd years before presidential election years. The state elects eight statewide state officers this year. Filing for party primaries closed on March 1. The Democrats are only running candidates for five of the eight statewide offices, but the Reform Party is running candidates for seven.

The Reform Party candidates for statewide office are: Governor Shawn O’Hara, Lieutenant Governor Tracella Hill, Secretary of State John Pannell, Auditor Ashley Norwood, Treasurer Shawn O’Hara, Insurance Commissioner Barbara Washer, Agriculture Commissioner Cathy Toole. The only statewide office with no Reform Party candidate is Attorney General.

Filing for state legislative seats ends on June 1. The filing deadline is later for legislative candidates this year because redistricting has not been carried out. Thanks to Steve Rankin for this news. None of the other parties filed any candidates for statewide office, other than the Republican Party, of course.

Yale Law Professor Advocates Parliamentary System Instead of Presidential System for Egypt

Yale Law Professor Bruce Ackerman has this short article in Foreign Policy, which advocates that Egypt switch to a parliamentary system from a presidential system. Ackerman also seems to imply that Egypt should use proportional representation, although he does not make this explicit. Iraq uses a parliamentary system combined with proportional representation.

Colorado Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Case over Discriminatory Contribution Limits

Colorado campaign finance laws permit an individual to donate $400 to a candidate for the legislature who is nominated by primary. Almost always, only Democrats and Republicans are nominated by primary in Colorado. The statute also says no one can give more than $200 to a legislative candidate who is nominated by convention, or by petition. Generally, independent candidates are nominated by petition; minor party candidates are nominated either by convention or by petition.

Last year, independent write-in candidate Kathleen Curry filed a federal lawsuit, arguing that the U.S. Constitution does not permit a state to discriminate against her, and other non-major party candidates, by limiting contributions to her to only half as much money as the limit on Democratic and Republican candidates. She filed the case in U.S. District Court. However, on September 16, the U.S. District Court Judge ruled that perhaps the Colorado statute violates the Colorado Constitution. He asked the Colorado Supreme Court to answer that question. On February 4, 2011, the Colorado Supreme Court agreed to do so.

The Colorado Constitution, Article 28, section 3, says, “No person…shall make to a candidate committee…aggregate contributions for a primary or a general election in excess of…$200 to any one state senate or state house of representatives…candidate committee.” The statute, however, says someone can contribute $400 to a legislative candidate who went through the primary process. The donor can give $200 during the primary season and another $200 in the general election season. But it also lets a donor give $400 during the primary season, although that donor can then no longer give anything to that candidate in the general election season. And the statute lets a donor give $400 during the general election season to a candidate, if that donor had not contributed to that candidate during the primary season.

If the Colorado Supreme Court rules that the statute is not consistent with the State Constitution, then the federal court won’t need to make a decision about whether the statute violates the U.S. Constitution. The name of the case in both courts is Riddle v Ritter. The first-named plaintiff, Joelle Riddle, is someone who wanted to contribute $400 to the candidate-plaintiff, Kathleen Curry. All the briefs in the Colorado Supreme Court are due by late April 2011.