Illinois Green, Running for Congress, Survives Challenge to his Primary Petition

Bill Scheuer is a member of the Illinois Green Party who is seeking his party’s nomination for the U.S. House, 8th district. A Democratic Party official challenged his petition to be on the Green Party primary ballot, but the State Board of Elections recently deadlocked, 4-4, on whether to remove him from the Green Party primary ballot. On a tie vote, the candidate remains on the ballot. See this story.

The 8th district was not close in 2008, when only the Democratic and Republican Party had nominees on the November ballot. The 2008 vote was: Melissa Bean, Democrat, 179,444 votes; Steve Greenberg, Republican, 116,081 votes.

Rhode Island Republicans May Decide to Exclude Independent Voters from their Primary

According to this news story, the Rhode Island Republican Party’s state executive committee will meet during the first week in January, and will consider the idea of excluding independent voters from the party’s primaries.

Rhode Island didn’t even have registration by party until about ten years ago. Thus, the state has a tradition of open primaries, and the idea, if implemented, would be a sharp break from the past. Because registration by party is relatively new in Rhode Island, only 10.95% of the state’s voters are registered Republicans, as of the November 2008 tally, which is the last available tally. If the Republican committee does close the party’s primary, this would probably cause a big increase in support for the Moderate Party, which is the only ballot-qualified party in the state other than the Democratic and Republican Parties. The Moderate Party became a qualified party in 2009 with a petition drive.

New York Times Carries Letter to the Editor, Advocating Independent Federal Election Commissioners

The December 29 issue of the New York Times contains this letter, advocating that President Barack Obama appoint one or more Federal Election Commissioners who are not members of either the Democratic or Republican Parties.

As the letter explains, the law does not require three Democratic commissioners and three Republican commissioners. It only says no party may have more than three commissioners.

Lawsuit Victories in Maine Referendum Petition Cases

On December 21, a lower state court in Maine ruled that if election officials take longer than the time allowed to check petition signatures, then the petition must be deemed valid. The decision is from Kennebec Superior Court, and is called Webster v Dunlap, AP 09-55.

And, on December 23, the same court ruled in a related lawsuit that petitions are valid, even if the notary who notarized the petition sheets put down incorrect information about the notary’s own qualifications. That case is called Johnson v Dunlap, AP 09-56.

The result is that a referendum on taxes will be on the June 2010 ballot, unless an appeal reverses the decisions. See this story. Because the petition sponsors won both cases, and they only needed to win one of them, any appeal to remove the referendum would requiring reversing both decisions. However, there probably will be appeals, to the Maine Supreme Court.

The first decision appears to substantially weaken a very bad Maine precedent set in 2008, Dobson v Dunlap, which said that even though an independent candidate for the U.S. Senate submitted her petitions on time to the county clerks, she should not be on the ballot because the town clerks didn’t check her signatures in time. That case is reported at 576 F.Supp.2d 181. That decision opens, “There is no constitutional right to procrastinate. Laurie Dobson, an independent candidate for the U.S. Senate, waited until the last minute to deliver her nomination petitions to the municipal registrars and when they failed to promptly certify all of her petitions, she failed to meet the statutory deadline to file 4,000 certified voter signatures with the Secretary of State.” In other words, according to the 2008 courts, even though the candidate followed the law and met the deadline, she should have realized that the towns would have a difficult time checking her signatures and she should have turned the signatures in earlier than the deadline.