Green Party Candidates Won Partisan Races in Three States This Week

At the November 3, 2009 election, Green Party nominees were elected in partisan elections in Connecticut, New York, and Pennsylvania.

Three Greens were elected Constable in New Canaan, Connecticut: Cole Stangler, Estela Lopez, and Hector Lopez.

In New York state, Mary Jo Long was re-elected to the Afton Town Council (Afton is in Chenango County), and Jeffiner Dotson was elected to the Ithaca Common Council, ward one.

In Pennsylvania, Jay Sweeney was elected Falls Township Auditor (in Wyoming County). Bill Smedley was re-elected as the Nippenose Township Constable (Lycoming County).

West Virginia State Court Permits Police to See Names and Addresses on Local Initiative Petition

On November 5, a state court judge in Ohio County, West Virginia, ruled that the Fraternal Order of Police may see the names and addresses of people who signed a local initiative circulated in Wheeling, West Virginia. The purpose of the initiative is to change a city ordinance that says that whenever city police go out in a police car, there must be two police in that car. Some residents of the city feel the rule is wasteful and unnecessary, and that if it were relaxed, there would be more police cruisers on the street at any given moment. See this story. The case is City of Wheeling v Jones, Ohio County, 09-c-270. The City Charter says the petitions must be made available for public inspection.

Apparently, the Fraternal Order of Police, which opposes the initiative, wanted to see the names and addresses to see if the signatures are valid. The city had already approved the petition. The Fraternal Order of Police organization does not necessarily represent the views of working members of the police department in Wheeling; the organization’s leadership is dominated by retired members of the force.

It seems plausible that none of the attorneys in this case were aware that in 1968, the West Virginia State Supreme Court ruled that petitions are private. The case was State ex rel Daily Gazette Company v Bailey, 164 SE 2d 414 (1968). The Daily Gazette newspaper had wanted to publish the names and addresses of everyone who signed the petition to place George Wallace on the ballot, but the Court ruled that that information is private.

Parts of New York State Voted for First Time Without Mechanical Voting Machines

On November 3, 2009, New York voters in 15 counties voted for the first time with optical-scan ballots instead of mechanical voting machines. The entire state will have abandoned mechanical voting machines by 2010. Some voters who used the new system seemed either satisfied with it, or were neutral. Others said they preferred the old machines. But this news story in the Jamestown, New York Post-Journal seems to suggest that no voter was particularly intense, either positively or negatively, about the change.

Washington, D.C. Law School Hosts Debate on National Popular Vote Plan on November 17

The American Constitution Society for Law and Policy, and American University’s College of Law, will jointly sponsor a debate on the National Popular Vote Plan on November 17 (Tuesday), between noon and 2 p.m. Register to attend at this link. Arguing in favor of the Plan will be the plan’s chief advocate, John Koza, and Maryland State Senator Jaime Raskin, who sponsored the first National Popular Vote Plan bill in the nation that was signed into law. On the other side will be CATO’s John Samples, and Professor Alexander Belenky, author of “How America Elects its Presidents.” The debate will be at American University’s College of Law, 4801 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington DC. Thanks to Rick Hasen for the link.

District of Columbia Passes Election-Day Voter Registration

On November 3, the Washington, D.C. City Council passed Bill 18-345, which puts into effect election-day voter registration in D.C. It also permits no-excuse absentee voting before the election. Also, the bill lets 17-year-olds pre-register, although they can’t start voting until they are 18.

The bill does not reform ballot access. Witnesses testified earlier this year in hearings that D.C. requires a higher percentage of signatures for an independent presidential candidate, or the presidential nominee of an unqualified party, than any state, other than Oklahoma, North Carolina, and Wyoming. But councilmember Mary Cheh chose not to include ballot access in her bill.