On Tuesday, April 20, at 1:30 p.m., the California Senate Elections Committee will hear SB 1346, which allows the use of Instant Runoff Voting in special partisan elections for U.S. House and state legislature. The hearing is in room 3191 in the State Capitol.
An identical bill in the Assembly, AB 2732, was going to be heard at virtually the same hour in the Assembly Elections Committee, but the Assembly Committee hearing on that bill has been canceled so that all witnesses can appear at the Senate hearing. The Secretary of State supports the bill. The bill, if enacted, would only apply if all the counties involved in any particular special election are willing to use IRV. Use of IRV would convert these special elections into one-round elections. Currently, most special elections in California require two rounds, using blanket primary rules. The second round only occurs if no one gets 50% in the first round, and includes the top vote-getter from each party. Generally, when there is no incumbent (and special elections never have incumbents), no one gets 50% in the first round.