Fifth Circuit Hears Oral Argument in 2008 Louisiana Libertarian Case

On December 3, the 5th circuit heard oral arguments in Libertarian Party v Dardenne, the case over whether the Louisiana Secretary of State should have accepted the party’s presidential elector paperwork last year. The statutory deadline was September 2, but the Republican Party missed that deadline, not because of any hurricane, but because the party was unable to fill out the paperwork until the national convention had nominated John McCain and Sarah Palin, which was done on September 4. There is a factual dispute as to whether the Republicans submitted the paperwork on September 5 or September 8.

The Secretary of State extended the deadline through September 8, but the Libertarian paperwork wasn’t submitted until September 10. The Governor had issued a proclamation easing deadlines until September 12, but the Secretary of State does not agree that the gubernatorial proclamation relates to this type of deadline.

At the hearing, Judge Catherine Haynes (a Bush, Jr. appointee) seemed scornful of the Libertarian Party’s arguments, but Judge James Dennis (a Clinton appointee) asked questions that seemed supportive. Judge Carl Stewart, the third judge, did not ask any questions. Anyone can hear the 30 minute oral argument by going to the 5th circuit’s webpage here. Choose “Libertarian Party v Dardenne”.

If there are any disputed facts, precedent demands that a plaintiff must be granted a trial. There has not yet been a trial in this case. The attorney for the state made much out of the fact that Gloria LaRiva was able to file her presidential elector paperwork in person on September 2. However, LaRiva has told Richard Winger that on that day, the entire office building which houses the Secretary of State’s office was dark, as though the electricity was off. No building personnel were on duty in the lobby. The building appeared deserted. But, the doors weren’t locked. She made her way upstairs and found that someone was available to receive her paperwork.

At the oral argument, the attorney for the Libertarian Party said that when elections officials are confronted with instances at which the major parties were late with presidential elector paperwork, they always excuse the error. He did not list specific instances. However, it is well-documented in court decisions that either the Republicans, or the Democrats, or both, were late in Texas in 2008, and in Indiana in 1988, and in Iowa in 1964. There are probably other instances, such as Florida 2000, but they are not entirely documented.

Harvard Law Record Carries Ballot Access Article by Theresa Amato

On December 4, the Harvard Law Record carried this short article by Theresa Amato about the need for ballot access reform. Amato is the author of the recently-published Grand Illusion, The Myth of Voter Choice in a Two-Party Tyranny. She was also Ralph Nader’s campaign manager in 2000 and 2004.

The article advocates that a federal standard for ballot access in federal elections be passed. Bills to establish such a standard have been introduced in nine sessions of Congress, although no such bill is pending in the current session of Congress. The lead authors have been, first John Conyers, then Tim Penny, and most recently Ron Paul.

The article notes that the very same publication, the Harvard Law Record, carried a somewhat similar article by Ralph Nader in 1958. Thanks to D. Eris of Politeaparty.blogspot.com for the link. Anyone reads the article carefully may be surprised that Amato says Nader announced his presidential candidacy in three elections, which she lists as 2000, 2004, and 2008. She does not include 1996 because, even though Nader was the presidential candidate of the Green Party in 1996, he did not raise or spend as much as $5,000, so under the Federal Election Commission’s definition of “candidate”, for FEC purposes he was not a candidate in 1996. Of course most people wouldn’t use the FEC’s constrained definition and would say he was a candidate in 1996; he placed fourth, even though he was only on the ballot in 23 states in 1996.

Governor Schwarzenegger Speaks in Favor of “Top-Two Open Primary”

On December 3, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger spoke to the Silicon Valley Leadership Group/CEO Roundtable in San Jose. He urged the audience to contribute generously to the campaign to pass the “top-two open primary”, a ballot measure set for the June 2010 ballot. He said, “There will be only two real opponents to the open primary measure, Republicans and Democrats. But that’s where you come in. We all know that if we have the $20,000,000, we can win, because the parties will spend money against it.”

Back in 2004, when the same idea was on the California ballot, Schwarzenegger raised almost all of the money for the campaign for that measure. In 2004, it was defeated by the voters by a vote of 46%-54%. The biggest contributor in 2004 in favor of “top-two” was Countrywide Home Lending.

The Los Angeles Times carried this lengthy story about “top-two” in its November 27 issue. It quoted three individuals who are in favor of the proposal, Senator Abel Maldonado, former Senator Steve Peace, and Allan Hoffenblum, a campaign consultant for Republicans. It devoted 16 lines to quotations from them. The only person it quoted against “top-two” was Democratic Party state chair John Burton, but it only gave him 3 lines, and then it quoted Hoffenblum again saying Burton was being a hypocrite.

Neither the Los Angeles Times, or any other newspaper in California, has yet mentioned that the proposal (1) eliminates write-ins at the general election; (2) vastly increases the difficulty for a party to remain ballot-qualified; (3) shuts off all avenues to the November ballot that are later than mid-March of the election year; (4) treats candidates unequally in the June primary by letting some of them list a party preference but not letting others do so. The Los Angeles Times has rejected two attempts to get an op-ed printed to mention these points, saying “We’ve got too many pieces vying for too little space.” However, on December 3, the paper again ran a story in favor of top-two, by George Skelton, saying the system will elect more moderate legislators. Neither Skelton nor any other Los Angeles Times writer has ever presented any evidence in favor of this idea. Nor have they acknowledged that Political Scientist Thad Kousser studied the California legislature, and found that the legislature elected in the blanket primary didn’t behave any differently than legislative sessions elected under a normal system.

To read a letter sent to some leaders of the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, by Richard Winger, on December 3, see here.

Hearing Set in Arizona Green Party Case

U.S. District Court Judge Susan Bolton, a Clinton appointee, will hear arguments in Arizona Green Party v Bennett on January 11, 2010, at 11:30 a.m., in Phoenix. The party is asking for a temporary restraining order to let it use out-of-state residents to help circulate its petition for party status. The party also asks for more time to complete the petition. The statutory deadline was moved from March 2010 to February 2010 by a bill that passed earlier this year. There are precedents that say that when a state moves a deadline to an earlier point, it cannot implement that earlier deadline in the middle of petitioning season, but should make the new deadline effective for the next election.

Rasmussen Poll on Partisan Identification

Rasmussen Poll releases results on how U.S. voters self-identify, every month. The poll released on December 1, 2009, shows: Democrats 36.0%, Republicans 33.1%, no party or other party 30.8%.

The highest “other” ever in this Rasmussen Poll was in July 2007, when “Other” hit 32.9%. The link above has another link that shows the results back to 2004.