One of the Cases over Timing of Florida Presidential Primary Loses on Procedural Issues

On January 30, the 11th circuit ruled that the lawsuit DiMaio v Democratic National Committee, no. 08-13241, is moot. Victor DiMaio had sued the party over its 2008 convention rule that forbids presidential primaries earlier than February, with an exception for New Hampshire and South Carolina. The decision says that the Democratic National Committee hasn’t passed its rules for the 2012 primaries yet. The decision says that since the party presumably will do this in 2011, there will be time to re-litigate this in 2011 and 2012.

The other pending case over the timing of the Florida primaries is directed against the state, not against the Democratic Party. Since the Florida election law continues to say that presidential primaries are in January, presumably this other case is not in danger of being dismissed for mootness. That case is Ausman v Browning, still pending in U.S. District Court in Tallahassee.

Ken Blackwell Loses Bid to be Republican National Chair

On January 30, the Republican National Committee chose Michael Steele of Maryland to be its new national chair. One of the other candidates for chair, Ken Blackwell, dropped out and endorsed Steele after placing last in the fourth ballot.

Blackwell, a former Ohio Secretary of State, behaved with hostility toward minor parties and independent candidates while he was Secretary of State in 2003 and 2004. In late 2003, he rejected the Ohio Libertarian Party’s petition because the wording on the petition changed while the party was conducting its petition. When the party started its petition, the petition was supposed to say, “The penalty for election falsification is imprisonment for not more than 6 months or a fine of not more than $1,000 or both.” During the drive, the state changed the petition so that it said instead, “Whoever commits election falsification is guilty of a felony of the 5th degree.” The party didn’t know about the wording change, and was shocked when it submitted the petition and Blackwell rejected it because of the wording.

In 2004, Blackwell rejected Ralph Nader’s independent petition because most of the signatures had been collected by people that perhaps were domiciled outside Ohio (although this was never resolved). At approximately the same time Blackwell rejected Nader’s petition, he waived the rules to allow an initiative petition to appear on the ballot even though its circulators had not been domiciled in Ohio.

Blackwell’s behavior kept Nader off the 2004 ballot, and kept the Libertarian Party off the 2004 ballot (although it qualified its presidential candidate as an independent). However, after the 2004 election was over, courts struck down the Ohio procedure for new parties to qualify, and struck down the Ohio law barring out-of-state circulators from working on an independent candidate petition, so Blackwell’s behavior was ultimately good for ballot access.

Another Arkansas Ballot Access Improvement Bill

There are two bills pending in the Arkansas legislature to ease ballot access. Besides the one mentioned yesterday (HB 1247, to make it easier for a party to remain on the ballot), HB 1246 is also pending. It increases the period for circulating a new party petition, from any 60 consecutive days the party chooses, to any 90 days.

Arizona Improved New Party Ballot Access in 2006

Ballot Access News just learned that in 2006, the Arizona legislature decreased the number of signatures required for a new party to get on the ballot in mid-term years. The law before 2006 required a petition of 1.33% of the last vote cast. There are always many more votes cast in presidential years than mid-term years, so this meant that approximately 20,000 signatures were required in presidential years, but 30,000 in midterm years.

Senator Karen Johnson had introduced a bill in 2006 to say the new party petition needs 1.33% of the last gubernatorial vote (so the higher presidential vote would never enter into the calculation). However, her bill failed to pass. But, apparently, another legislator picked up that aspect of the Johnson bill and put it into an omnibus election law bill, and that bill was signed into law. So, the petition for new parties in 2010 will be 20,499 signatures, not 30,480 signatures. Thanks to the Constitution Party of Arizona for making B.A.N. aware of the change.