Ballot Access News has just learned that the Florida legislature this year altered nomination procedures for qualified minor parties. Under the old law, qualified parties with less than 5% of the voter registration nominated by convention. Under the new law (House Bill 537), all qualified parties nominate by primary. Florida has approximately 25 qualified parties.
Florida does not permit write-in votes in primaries. Florida also provides that no party will actually have primary ballots printed up for any particular office, unless more than a single candidate files for that office. Florida has very high filing fees. Therefore, in practice, it is unlikely that any qualified minor party will actually hold a primary, since it is unlikely that two members of the same minor party will actually file to run against each other for the same office.
The real difference the new law makes, is that any member of a qualified minor party is now free to seek (and most likely, obtain) the nomination of his or her party, just by filing for the “primary”. Thus, a qualified minor party whose state convention doesn’t wish to nominate anyone for a particular office has now lost the flexibility to make such a “none of the above” choice. On the other hand, qualified minor parties do have some protection, since no one may file for the primary of any party who has not been a member of that party for 6 months.
HB 537 did not alter eligibility for a presidential primary. As before, qualified minor parties may not have their own presidential primary. Thanks to Sean Concannon for this news.