New Jersey Congressman Rush Holt will not bring up HR 811 on the House floor on Thursday, September 6, as he had planned. However, he may bring it up on Friday, September 7. HR 811 is the bill mandating that all vote-counting machines in federal elections must produce a paper trail.
Also, HR 1905, the bill to give the District of Columbia its own voting member of the U.S. House, and an additional seat for Utah, won’t be brought up in the Senate until September 10 at the earliest.
New Jersey Congressman Rush Holt will not bring up HR 811 on the House floor on Thursday, September 6, as he had planned. However, he may bring it up on Friday, September 7. HR 811 is the bill mandating that all vote-counting machines in federal elections must produce a paper trail.
Also, HR 1905, the bill to give the District of Columbia its own voting member of the U.S. House, and an additional seat for Utah, won’t be brought up in the Senate until September 10 at the earliest.
On June 26, 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled 6-3 that Vermont’s campaign finance laws violate the U.S. Constitution. The case, Randall v Sorrell, had been brought by the state’s Republican and Libertarian Parties, the state’s Right to Life Committee, and various individuals. The lead plaintiff, Neil Randall, had been the Libertarian Party nominee elected to the state legislature in 1998 (later he left the party).
On September 5, the attorneys fees for that case were settled. Since the Equal Access to Justice Act of 1976 provides that states must pay attorneys fees, when a federal court determines that a state law violates the Bill of Rights, the state must pay the attorneys for the plaintiffs. In this case, which lasted six years and was in all three levels of federal court, the fees were very high. They amount to $1,395,000.
The U.S. Supreme Court holding in Randall v Sorrell was that states cannot limit campaign expenditures (unless the state has a system of public funding). Also, the U.S. Supreme Court in Randall v Sorrell had ruled that even contribution limits (which can be limited) can sometimes be too strict. Vermont’s limits were so low, they were invalidated. They were $400 for Governor, $300 for State Senator, and $200 for State Rep.
HB 1685, the Illinois bill for the National Popular Vote Plan, has a new deadline to pass the legislature: October 5. Since the Illinois legislature is operating in special session, bills that haven’t passed yet must meet certain deadlines. On the last deadline for this bill (September 5), the legislature extended that deadline to October 5.
The United States currently has only three minor parties that regularly appear on ballots in states containing a majority of electoral votes, in presidential elections. Those three are the Constitution, Green and Libertarian Parties. Interestingly, the three parties are in virtually exactly the same position today as they were exactly four years ago, relative to ballot status.
For years ago, Libertarians were on in 26 states, Greens were on in 20 states, and the Constitution Party was on in 10 states. Currently, Libertarians are again on in 26 states, Greens are again on in 20 states, and the Constitution Party is now on in 14 states, an improvement.
None of the three parties has completed any petition drives in an entire year. However, Libertarians are over halfway done in Arkansas, Nebraska, North Carolina and Utah. Greens are over halfway done in Arkansas. The Constitution Party is mostly done in Missouri and South Dakota.
