Delaware Sued Over Inability of Pretrial Detainees, or Persons in Jail for a Misdemeanor, to Vote

On December 7, an organization representing incarcerated persons filed a federal lawsuit in Delaware, to protect the ability of such individuals to vote. People who are in jail for a misdemeanor, and persons who are in jail pending trial, are theoretically permitted to vote in Delaware and all states. However, in practice, in Delaware, they cannot. Prisoners Legal Advocacy v Carney, 1:23cv-1397.

The state claims that such persons may vote absentee, but the law says they can only do so if they allege that they need an absentee ballot for reasons related to their employment. The plaintiffs argue that this conclusion is neither plausible nor is it safe to prevent prisoners from being charged with vote fruad. The case is assigned to U.S. District Court Judge Maryellen Noreika, a Trump appointee. Here is the Complaint.

Third Circuit Stays U.S. District Order on Whether Pennsylvania Postal Ballots are Invalid if the Voter Fails to Fill in the Outer Envelope Question about the Date

On December 13, the Third Circuit stayed the U.S. District Court order in Pennsylvania State Conference of NAACP Branches v Secretary, 23-3166. This is the case on the Pennsylvania law that says postal ballots are invalid if the voter doesn’t fill out a blank on the outer envelope that asks for the date the ballot is being mailed. The U.S. District Court had struck it down under the “Materiality” provision of the 1964 civil rights act, which says that voters should not lose their vote if they make a mistake that is not meaingful.

The Third Circuit Judges said that they are issuing the stay even though they do not mean to imply that they intend to reverse, but that the question is important and the case deserves a stay. The Third Circuit will expedite the case. Thanks to Democracy Docket for this news.

Some Texas Voters Ask U.S. Supreme Court to Interpret 26th Amendment

The U.S. Supreme Court has never had a case involving the 26th amendment, which says, “The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of age.”

On December 7, some Texas voters asked the U.S. Supreme Court to hear their case against the Texas law that treats voters age 65 and above differently than it treats younger voters. Texas lets voters age 65 and above cast a no-excuse absentee ballot, but does not permit any other voters to do so. Cascino v Nelson, 23-612. Here is the cert petition.

A few years ago a similar Indiana law was brought before the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court asked for a response from the state of Indiana, but then afterwards the Court refused to hear the Indiana case, which was Tully v Okeson, 20-1244. Thanks to Democcracy Docket for the news about the Texas case.

Georgia Voters Ask U.S. District Court to Invalidate the New U.S. House District Boundaries

On December 12, the Georgia voters who had originally challenged the 2021 U.S. House district boundaries, and who had won, asked the same court to invalidate the new boundaries that the state created last week. Pendergrass v Raffensperger, n.d., 1:21cv-5339. Here is their brief. A hearing will be held December 20.

The uncertainty over the eventual Georgia boundaries makes it increasingly likely that the districts won’t be settled by the start of the petitioning period for minor party and independent candidates for U.S. House. In that event, under several Georgia precedents, the state will be required to cut the number of signatures.