On August 11, the Ohio Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the abortion initiative should remain on the November 7, 2023 ballot. Giroux v Committee Representing the Petitioners, 2023-Oh-2786. Here is the opinion.
Ohio election law says that an initiative petition is supposed to list statutes that would be repealed if the initiative were to pass. The challengers to the abortion petition said the initiative should be removed from the ballot because the petitions didn’t list the laws that would be repealed if the amendment were to pass.
The Court found that statute doesn’t directly apply to most constitutional initiatives. Technically when a constitution is amended, the amendment itself does not repeal any prior statute. Both federal and state courts often determine that statutes are unconstitutional, but a judgment that a statute is unconstitutional does not repeal that law; it just means that the law is void.