U.S. Supreme Court Summarily Approves of Excluding Temporary Residents When Calculating Population of Districts

On January 21, the U.S. Supreme Court summarily affirmed Kostick v Nago, 13-456. This means that the decision of the 3-judge court in this case is considered the law of the land. The issue was whether Hawaii could exclude temporary residents (mainly military and students who came to Hawaii to study from other states) when it calculates the population of U.S. House and legislative districts. The lower court opinion, issued on July 11, 2013, said such a practice does not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Gary Johnson’s Complaint Against Commission on Presidential Debates Dismissed on Technicality, but His Case Against Major Parties Remains Alive

On January 6, 2014, U.S. District Court Judge Fernando Olguin ruled that Gary Johnson’s lawsuit against the Commission on Presidential Debates does not belong in his courtroom. Judge Olguin is a judge in Los Angeles. The decision says that Gary Johnson can’t sue the Commission in California because the Commission doesn’t have enough of a presence in California to allow jurisdiction. Olguin is an Obama appointee.

The lawsuit had been filed in California because Johnson’s running mate, James Gray, lives there. But the ruling says that Gray never received as much as 15% in any national poll for vice-president, so Gray’s residency is irrelevant.

The case had been filed in September 2012 because the Johnson campaign had submitted evidence that Johnson is at or above 15% in certain national opinion polls. These polls asked respondents if they prefer President Obama or Gary Johnson, and Johnson received well above 15% in each of them. Because the Commission on Presidential Debate rules only require a candidate to be at or above 15% in national polls, and say nothing about which candidates must be listed in these polls, Johnson argued that he met the CPD’s criteria. However, none of the polls submitted by the Johnson campaign asked about the vice-presidential candidates.

The case in Los Angeles is still alive, because the Judge only removed the Commission on Presidential Debates from the case. The lawsuit had also sued the Democratic and Republican national committees, and they have a significant presence in California, so the lawsuit against them is still alive. The decision says that Johnson should have filed his lawsuit against the CPD in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., where the Commission has its headquarters.

It appears that the remainder of the case will be decided by a jury, and a jury trial is set for January 27, 2014. However, that trial will be postponed. The case number in the central district of California is cv12-1600.

Congressional Candidate in Maine Drops Out of Republican Primary, Will Run as an Independent

Blaine Richardson, who had been seeking the Republican nomination for U.S. House in Maine’s 2nd district, has announced that he will not run in the primary, but will run in the general election as an independent. The seat is open, because the incumbent Democrat is running for Governor. Richardson is a retired Navy Captain and owner of a construction company.

Although probably most people think of Maine as a state with lots of independent candidates, there hasn’t been an independent or minor party candidate on the Maine general election ballot for U.S. House since 2006. Maine and Georgia are the only states that have had a Republican-Democratic monopoly on the ballot for U.S. House in each of the last three congressional elections. Thanks to Independent Political Report for this news.