West Virginia Ballot Access Bill Introduced In House

West Virginia Delegate Mike Manypenny (D-Taylor) has introduced HB 3248, to change the definition of a qualified political party from a group that received 1% for Governor in the last election, to a group that received 1% of the vote for any statewide race in the last election. The bill complements a similar bill in the Senate, SB 417. Thanks to Jeff Becker for this news. The House bill does not contain any provision for a party to also be qualified if it has a certain minimum number of registered members, as the Senate bill does.

The vote test would only apply to regularly-scheduled elections, so this year’s special gubernatorial election would have no effect on party qualification. That is also the case under the existing law.

If HB 3248/SB 417 pass, the Constitution Party would be ballot-qualified, because it got 1.21% for U.S. Senate in 2010. The Mountain Party would continue to be ballot-qualified; it got 1.92% for U.S. Senate last year.

New Hampshire Ballot Access Bills Survive Committee but are Delayed

On February 22, the New Hampshire House Election Law Committee voted to retain the two ballot access bills, HB 152 and HB 153. This means that they will receive another hearing to iron out some perceived problems. If the Committee had wished not to take any more action on these bills, the Committee would have labeled them “Inexpedient to Pass” and they would have been dead.

The bills ease ballot access for independent candidates and for new and minor parties. New Hampshire is the only New England state that has no qualified parties other than the Democratic and Republican Parties. New Hampshire has not had any ballot-qualified parties other than the Democratic and Republican Parties since November 1996. The only other states about which this statement is true are New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Tennessee’s definition of political party was declared unconstitutional last year and has not yet been replaced. Thanks to Rich Tomasso for the news about the New Hampshire bills.

Illinois Ballot Access Reform Bill Introduced

On February 22, Illinois Representative Jim Watson (R-Jacksonville) introduced HB 2854. It eliminates mandatory petitioning for candidates who pay a filing fee of 1% of that office’s annual salary. It applies to all candidates, whether they are running in a partisan primary, or whether they are independent candidates, or the nominees of unqualified parties. Thanks to Christina Tobin for this news.

Currently, the only states that allow all candidates to use a filing fee instead of a petition to get on any ballot are Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma (and in those latter two states, independent presidential candidates can’t choose the filing fee option). However, a majority of states now make it possible for candidates to get on a partisan primary ballot with no petition, if they pay a filing fee.