U.S. District Court in Montana Denies Injunctive Relief to Independent Senate Candidate Because He Didn’t Pay Filing Fee

On October 9, U.S. District Court Judge Sam Haddon denied injunctive relief to Steve Kelly (independent candidate for U.S. Senate) on the grounds that since Kelly didn’t pay the filing fee, he has no standing to challenge the other ballot access laws that kept Kelly off the ballot. Kelly v Johnson, cv-08-25.

Judge Haddon appears to have overlooked a 9th circuit opinion that has a different opinion about standing. Erum v Cayetano, 881 F 2d 689 (1989) says that even voters have standing to challenge ballot access laws. The Kelly case includes a plaintiff-voter, and also, of course, Kelly himself is a voter as well as a candidate.

Kelly had filed his lawsuit in April, alleging that the new March petition deadline is unconstitutional, and also that the number of signatures needed (slightly over 10,000) is unconstitutional because the state only requires 5,000 signatures for an entire new party.

Kentucky Court of Appeals Removes Libertarian Congressional Candidate from Ballot

On October 9, the Kentucky State Court of Appeals voted 2-1 to remove Edward Anthony Martin from the ballot. Martin is the only minor party candidate for Congress this year in Kentucky; he is a Libertarian running in the 3rd district (Louisville), which is always a swing district.

Martin was removed because he is a registered Republican. The law says an independent candidate must not be a member of a qualified party, but the law doesn’t say that nominees of unqualified parties must not be members of qualified parties. The five-page opinion does not discuss constitutionality and does not cite any election law precedents. Martin had cited several U.S. Supreme Court cases that support him, but the majority did not seem to pay any attention. He will appeal to the Kentucky Supreme Court.

Since ballots have already been printed, the court ordered signs to be posted in each polling place warning that votes for Martin will not be counted.

Montana Court Stalls Ruling On Independent Petition Deadline

On April 8, 2008, the ACLU filed a lawsuit against Montana’s new March petition deadline for non-presidential independent candidate deadlines. The case was filed on behalf of Steve Kelly, independent candidate for U.S. Senate this year.

No hearing was held until September 18, 2008, when a hearing was held on Kelly’s request for injunctive relief. As of October 9, three weeks later, U.S. District Court Judge Sam Haddon has still not ruled on the request for injunctive relief. In the meantime, though, on September 30, he denied injunctive relief for another independent candidate for U.S. Senate who had not filed her case until August 27. That candidate, Patty Lovaas, had run in this year’s June Republican primary for U.S. Senate. Judge Haddon denied her request for relief on the basis that she could not be an independent candidate because a Montana law bars independent candidates who have been associated with a political party.