Maine Independent Senate Candidate Loses Ballot Access Case

On September 17, U.S. District Court Judge John Woodcock, a Bush Jr. appointee, ruled against an independent candidate for U.S. Senate. The candidate, Laurie Dobson, turned her signatures in on time to the town clerks, but some town clerks did not finish checking her signatures in time for her to take them to the Secretary of State. Dobson v Dunlap, 1:08-cv-00292. Here is the decision.

This decision is one of the worst ballot access decisions ever issued by a federal judge. Even though the candidate obeyed the statutory deadline, the judge blames the candidate for not anticipating that the town clerks wouldn’t have enough time to finish the job. So, the candidate who obeyed the law is punished because the government did not do its job. Judge Woodcock wrote, “A reasonably prudent candidate could and should anticipate the short turnaround time for the registrars and avoid procrastination by filing for and obtaining certifications throughout the signature gathering interval and well in advance of the deadline…Ms. Dobson had the statutory right to wait until 5 p.m. on the statutory deadline before delivering the petitions, but consequences of her decision to delay until the last possible moment is not of constitutional significance.”

The judge also said the May 27 deadline is constitutional. Of course, what he is really saying is that the true deadline is earlier than May 27. In support of his conclusion that the May 27 deadline is constitutional, Judge Woodcock cited the only published precedent anywhere in the nation that upholds an independent candidate deadline earlier than May. He cited Lawrence v Blackwell, a 2005 decision by the 6th circuit which upheld Ohio’s March petition deadline for non-presidential independents. He could have mentioned precedents that struck down March, April, and May deadlines, but he did not do so. Those precedents (for independent candidates other than presidential candidates) are from Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Thanks very much to Deborah Deitsch-Perez for obtaining a copy of the opinion.

Kentucky Libertarian Party Wins Lawsuit on Whom it may Nominate

On September 17, the Kentucky Libertarian Party won a lawsuit over the right to nominate someone, even if that person is a registered member of another political party. The Jefferson Circuit Court ruled that Edward Martin should be on the November ballot as the Libertarian nominee for U.S. House, 3rd district, even though he is a registered Republican. Cummings v Martin, 08-CI-08751.

The Kentucky Libertarian Party is not a ballot-qualified party, so it placed Martin on the ballot by petition. Kentucky election law says that an independent candidate must not be a registered member of a qualified party. The Secretary of State placed Martin on the ballot, but a Republican Party official sued to remove Martin, on the grounds that if he were an independent candidate, he would not be permitted to be on the ballot. However, the judge ruled that a Libertarian Party nominee is not an “independent candidate”, even though the procedures for ballot access in Kentucky for independent candidates, and the candidates of unqualified parties, are the same (except that, of course, the nominee of an unqualified party may have his party label put on the ballot next to his or her name).

A key fact was that Kentucky keeps track of registrations of certain unqualified parties, including the Libertarian Party. Another fact, noted by the decision, is that the Libertarian Party is a bona fide political party, even if it isn’t a qualified party in Kentucky. The decision says, “Mr. Martin’s use of the Libertarian Party label cannot be fairly construed as some sort of sham designation to mask his otherwise ‘independent’ status. The party has a platform adopted at a national convention in May; it has a presidential candidate, Bob Barr; and it has been in existence since 1971. It has a coherent political philosophy based on the rights of the individual and limited government. While it does not appear any member of the current Congress is a Libertarian, members of the party have won election as, and discharge the duties of, a number of public offices in a number of states.”

Martin became a registered Republican in order to vote for Ron Paul earlier this year in the presidential primary. He represented himself in court even though he is not an attorney. It is possible there will be an appeal.

Louisiana Ballot Access Hearing Set for September 22

The Louisiana presidential ballot access case will have a hearing Monday, September 22, at 10 a.m., in U.S. District Court in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The case was filed by the Libertarian Party, and the Socialist Party. The hearing on September 16 had just been a status conference. The case is Libertarian Party et al v Dardenne, no. cv-08-582. The case is assigned to Judge James Brady, a Clinton appointee.

Mississippi Ballot Order Case in State Supreme Court

The Mississippi Supreme Court holds oral arguments in Berger v Barbour at 11:30 a.m. on September 17 (Wednesday). This is the case on whether the Class I U.S. Senate seat should be at the bottom of the ballot, or whether it should be near the top, next to the Class II U.S. Senate race and just below the presidential part of the ballot.

The Class I U.S. Senate is very close. Democrats charge that the Governor wants that race at the end of the ballot, hoping that many voters will not see it.

Connecticut Working Families Party Hopes to Elect a State Senator

The Connecticut Working Families Party, together with the Connecticut Independent Party, are jointly running Cicero B. Booker for State Senate, 15th district. Connecticut permits fusion. Booker’s only opponent is the incumbent Democrat, Senator Joan Hartley. No Republican is running.

Booker is a former member of the State Parole Board, and currently an alderman in Waterbury. He was elected alderman on the Independent Party line. He is close to qualifying for full public funding. If he succeeds, he will receive approximately $100,000 in public funding.