Appeal Filed in Lawsuit Over New York State Petition Deadline for Independent Candidates

On July 19, an appeal was filed to the Second Circuit in Meadors v Erie County Board of Elections, 23-1054. This is the lawsuit over the May petition deadline for independent candidates, and the nominees of unqualified parties, in New York. The U.S. District Court had upheld the deadline on July 10, 2023. The case had been filed by supporters of Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown in 2021. After he had lost the June 2021 primary for re-election, he had circulated a petition to be an independent candidate. But because the 2019 legislature had moved the independent deadline from August to May, his petition was too late.

He still got re-elected in November 2021, on write-in votes. The U.S. District Court had ruled that the burden of the early deadline was “slight”. But the burden on the voters who wanted to vote for Mayor Brown was not slight. Forcing him to be a write-in candidate made it more difficult for voters to vote for him. Also, his voters were not treated equally, because voters who wanted to vote for his opponent in November did not need to cast a write-in vote. It is difficult to understand how the U.S. District Court considered this a “slight” burden, given that a majority of voters in the November election were affected.

Lawsuit Filed to Force Florida to Help Ex-Felons Determine if they are Free to Register to Vote

On July 19, the Florida Rights Restoration Coalition filed a federal lawsuit to force the state of Florida to help ex-felons know if they are eligible to register to vote. Florida Rights Restoration Coalition v DeSantis, s.d., 1:23cv-22688. Here is the Complaint.

In November 2018, the voters of Florida passed Amendment 4, which allows ex-felons to register to vote. However, they cannot do so until they have paid all costs associated with their prior conviction, such as fines, court costs, and restitution. Seven percent of the adult citizens of Florida are ex-felons, approximately 1,400,000 people. In Florida they often have great difficulty knowing whether or not they have paid everything that is required.

In Alabama, by contrast, any ex-felon may ask the state for a determination of eligibility. Alabama responds within 44 days, and if Alabama determines the applicant is free to register, Alabama gives the applicant a voter eligibility card. Florida has no such service, but instead has an “election police unit” which seeks out ineligible voters and prosecutes them. The lawsuit asks the court to rule that due process requires the state to help individuals assess their eligibility.

The case was originally assigned to U.S. District Court Judge Kathleen M. Williams, an Obama appointee, but on July 21 she recused herself, and a new judge hasn’t been selected.

Matt Welch Article on reason.com Defends No Labels & Other Minor Parties

Final paragraph:

The vast majority of Americans will have more than two names on their presidential ballot, as has reliably been the case for most of my lifetime. If major parties and their enthusiasts in the press and academia want to dissuade voters from supporting minor candidates, then they should consider taking heed of their nominees’ massive unfavorability ratings, rather than accusing free individuals exercising their franchise of ushering in American fascism.

Here is the entire article.