Alabama has the nation’s most severe mandatory petition requirement for statewide party recognition, 3% of the last gubernatorial vote. No other state has a mandatory party recognition petition that is above 2% of the last vote cast.
However, the Alabama petition requirement for 2024 and 2026 is now lower than it was for 2020 and 2022. The 2020 and 2022 petition required 51,588 signatures. But the future petition is 42,459 signatures, due to a lower voter turnout in November 2022 than in November 2018.
The word “mandatory” means that the petition is required if a new party is to appear on the ballot. California, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island, have two procedures for new parties to appear on the ballot. For example, California has a 10% petition, but it is not mandatory, because a group that doesn’t want to use it is free to use the .33% registration procedure.