Washington Secretary of State Proposes Mixed Revision of Ballot Access Laws

Washington Secretary of State Sam Reed plans to ask the legislature to revise Washington state procedures for ballot access for unqualified parties and independent candidates.

Currently, Washington state has a peculiar system that requires “conventions” of specified minimum numbers of voters in attendance, for independent candidates and the candidates of unqualified parties. These include 1,000 “attendees” for statewide office and down to 25 “attendees” for state legislature.

Since the state has always permitted outdoor “conventions”, in which anyone walking by who signs the roster is considered to be “attending”, this idea has long been rather silly. The Secretary of State proposes to give up the label “convention” and permit a straightforward petition. He proposes 1,000 signatures for statewide office, 500 for U.S. House, and 100 for state legislature and county office.

Unfortunately, he is also proposing to bring back the primary vote hurdle. Between 1978 and 2002, it wasn’t enough for independent candidates, and the candidates of unqualified parties, to show support at their own “conventions”. Such a showing of support only put them on the September primary ballot (except presidential candidates were exempt). Then they had to poll 1% in the September primary, as a condition of being on the November ballot. The September vote showing was held unconstitutional in 2004. A somewhat similar law was also struck down that year in Minnesota. Now Sam Reed proposes to bring it back, but with a smaller vote requirement (1,000 primary votes for statewide office, 500 for U.S. House, 100 for other partisan office).

National Popular Vote Plan Has Sponsors in 47 States

The National Popular Vote Plan organization has found legislators to introduce its model bill in 47 of the 50 states. Almost all of these bills will be introduced in the first month that state legislatures convene in 2007. For most states, this is January 2007. The National Popular Vote Plan, described on this page in the past, is a means to bring about a presidential election system in which the person who receives the most popular votes nationwide will also win the electoral college.

Congressional Pay (and Filing Fees) Rise Again

On December 21, the President signed an executive order raising congressional pay from $165,200 to $168,800. Since filing fees in many states are calculated as a percentage of the salary of the office being sought, this will cause a 2% in filing fees for candidates for Congress in those states.

Earlier Congress passed a resolution saying that their pay raise won’t be effective until mid-February 2007. Otherwise it would have been effective January 1, 2007.

Pennsylvania Releases Official Returns

On December 22, Pennsylvania released its official returns. Carl Romanelli was credited with 645 write-ins. He was the Green Party candidate for U.S. Senate who fought to be on the ballot. His true write-in total will never be known, since 23 of Pennsylvania’s counties didn’t canvass write-ins. These 23 counties include some of the most populous counties in the state. They include Centre (the county that includes State College), Erie, and Philadelphia Counties.

Other write-in totals include 217 for Marakay Rogers, the Green Party candidate for Governor; 92 for Hagan Smith, Constitution Party candidate for Governor; 143 for Russ Diamond, independent for Governor; 28 for Carl Edwards, Constitution Party candidate for U.S. Senate; and 19 for Tom Martin, Libertarian candidate for U.S. Senate.

All states have now released their final election returns. The January 1, 2007 paper edition of Ballot Access News will have state-by-state totals for each party for US Senate, US House, and gubernatorial elections.

COFOE helps fund two more lawsuits

COFOE (the Coalition for Free & Open Elections) greatly appreciates the contributions it has received from some of you this year. COFOE helped pay for the ballot access cases that won in September 2006 in Ohio and Illinois, and your contributions made that possible.

Now, COFOE has paid $1,000 toward the printing of a brief to the U.S. Supreme Court in the Washington state lawsuit over top-two primaries; and COFOE has paid $250 toward the fee for appealing Schaefer v Lamone to the 4th circuit. Schaefer v Lamone challenges the Maryland law on ballot order.

If COFOE had additional money at this time, it could also pay an attorney to do an amicus curiae brief in Wasson v Bradbury, the federal lawsuit against Oregon’s law making it illegal for voters to sign for an independent candidate and also vote in a partisan primary. Although the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a Texas law in 1974, the Oregon law has some legal vulnerabilities that the Texas law did not. However, the plaintiff in Wasson v Bradbury has not yet made these points, and he may never do so. Therefore, an amicus curiae brief is badly needed.

If you are willing to contribute to COFOE for the Oregon brief, or just to help COFOE in general, please send any contributions to either Ballot Access News, PO Box 470296, San Francisco Ca 94147, or to COFOE’s treasurer, Alice Kelsey, 192 Lewis Rd., Northport NY 11768. Make the check out to COFOE.

Anyone who contributes at least $25 to COFOE gets a free subscription to Ballot Access News for a year.